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Applying NoSQL databases for integrating web educational stores : an ontology-based approach

机译:应用NoSQL数据库集成Web教育商店:基于本体的方法

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摘要

Educational content available on the web is playing an important role in the teaching and learning process. Learners search for different types of learning objects such as videos, pictures, and blog articles and use them to understand concepts they are studying in books and articles. The current search platforms provided can be frustrating to use. Either they are not specified for educational purposes or they are provided as a service by a library or a repository for searching a limited dataset of educational content. This paper presents a novel system for automatic harvesting and connecting of medical educational objects based on biomedical ontologies. The challenge in this work is to transform disjoint heterogeneous web databases entries into one coherent linked dataset. First, harvesting APIs were developed for collecting content from various web sources such as YouTube, blogging platforms, and PubMed library. Then, the system maps its entries into one data model and annotates its content using biomedical ontologies to enable its linkage. The resulted dataset is organized in a proposed NoSQL RDF Triple Store which consists of 2720 entries of articles, videos, and blogs. We tested the system using different ontologies for enriching its content such as MeSH and SNOMED CT and compared the results obtained. Using SNOMED CT doubled the number of linkages built between the dataset entries. Experiments of querying the dataset is conducted and the results are promising compared with simple text-based search.
机译:网络上可用的教育内容在教学过程中起着重要作用。学习者搜索不同类型的学习对象,例如视频,图片和博客文章,并使用它们来了解他们正在书本和文章中学习的概念。提供的当前搜索平台可能令人沮丧。它们不是为教育目的而指定的,或者是由图书馆或存储库作为服务提供的,用于搜索有限的教育内容数据集。本文提出了一种基于生物医学本体的自动收集和连接医学教育对象的新颖系统。这项工作面临的挑战是将不相交的异构Web数据库条目转换为一个连贯的链接数据集。首先,开发了收割API,用于从各种Web来源(例如YouTube,博客平台和PubMed库)收集内容。然后,系统将其条目映射到一个数据模型中,并使用生物医学本体注释其内容以实现其链接。结果数据集在拟议的NoSQL RDF Triple Store中进行组织,其中包含2720条文章,视频和博客。我们使用不同的本体对系统进行了测试,以丰富其内容,例如MeSH和SNOMED CT,并比较了获得的结果。使用SNOMED CT,数据集条目之间建立的链接数量增加了一倍。进行了查询数据集的实验,与基于简单文本的搜索相比,结果令人鼓舞。

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